M 1:
These barriers will prevent effective communication from working and will need to be minimized as much as possible. Here is how to minimize the effect of there barriers:
Terminology –
Terminology can have an adverse effect on communication if words or phrases are used that people won’t understand so the best way to combat this barrier is to use plane English and only use each word for its actual meaning and avoid slang and fictitious words. For example, here we may use the word “quid” when we mean a pound but people from other parts of the world won’t understand this and may become confused as to what we mean.
Cultural differences-
Some gestures or words which you consider to be harmless may come across as offensive or inappropriate in another language, to combat this you will need to stick to plain English without any slang words and you will need to make sure your gestures are not offending anyone. You may need to research to see if there is anything that should not be mentioned in to a particular group of people. If you know that the audience will belong to a certain culture you should do some research to make sure that words we use every day will not offend them.
Disabilities-
Sometimes barriers that are caused by disabilities can be hard to overcome but things like sign language can help to overcome these barriers. These barriers can be over come with the help of sign language or text to speech software which can help people to communicate more effectively. Depending on the person who has the disabilities specific needs you will need to adjust your speech. Some people may have hearing difficulties so toy may need to talk louder so they can hear you. Or if someone has sight problems you should not rely so heavily on body language.
Background Noise-
Reducing the impact of this can be very difficult and sometimes out of your control but in some occasions you can move to a quieter place or stop whatever is making the background noise. Before you start a conversation you should make sure that background noise is not going to become an issue, you may need to do things like ask surrounding people to be more quiet or turn down music.
Body Language-
You can reduce the negative effects of body language by reducing the amount it is used so that it is not distracting. But if you are finding the body language detracting you may want to ask the person who is talking to use less body language. You should also try to avoid using body language that only certain people or groups will understand unless you know the audience will understand it.
Context-
The impact of this can be reduced very easily. You must make sure you know what different words are phrases mean before you attempt to use them in a conversation. You may not be sure what someone means when they use a phrase or word so you may want to ask them what it means to expand your vocabulary and can implement them into your own communication. If you are not sure where a word or phrase will fit into a sentence do not attempt to use it.
Spelling and Grammar-
This can be reduced by getting someone to read over your righting and look for spelling and grammar mistakes. Most word processing packages on computers will have a spelling and grammar correction function which you should use to make sure that all the mistakes have been corrected.